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A Summer Institute on Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Applications
2002

Purpose

The purpose of the Summer Institute is to share knowledge within the scholarly community about the human dimensions of global change research and how such interdisciplinary research programs are conducted. The participants come from around the world and range from research scholars who are already established in their fields to younger scholars just starting their research on these topics. No single discipline has the essential tools needed to undertake extensive, long-term efforts to monitor and assess how various patterns of human use affect environmental processes at local, landscape, regional, and global levels. Thus, it is essential to bring scholars from diverse physical, biological, and social sciences together to share with one another their relevant technical tools and skills for conceptualizing, measuring, and analyzing these problems.

 

The Location

The Summer Institute is located on the Bloomington Campus of Indiana University. Many sessions are conducted in Woodburn Hall, which houses the Department of Political Science and a suite of offices of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis. Lab sessions are offered in the Student Building, which houses the Department of Anthropology, the Department of Geography, and the Anthropological Center for Training and Research in Global Environmental Change (ACT). One full day is also spent in the field. Labs are held at ACT.

The Faculty and Presenters

Dr. Emilio Moran, Co-Director of CIPEC; Director of the Anthropological Center for Training and Research on Global Environmental Change (ACT); James H. Rudy Professor of Anthropology; and Professor, School of Public and Environmental Affairs. Dr. Moran has 25 years' experience in research in the Amazon Basin and other tropical countries. He is a specialist in tropical ecology, tropical soils, and the study of land-use and land-cover change. Since 1991, he has developed methods linking traditional field techniques of data collection to remotely sensed data from Landsat satellites. His work is currently supported by grants from the NSF, NICHD, and NASA. He is the author of five books and nine edited volumes, and more that 80 journal articles and book chapters.

Dr. Jon Unruh, Associate Director, CIPEC; and Associate Professor, Department of Geography. Dr. Unruh's applied, research, and policy work focuses on natural resources and agriculture in developing countries. He has spent a number of years in Africa and Latin America involved in work on land tenure, conflict resolution, irrigation, agroforestry, pastoralism, deforestation, local institutions, food security, environmental change, land law, and land policy; and has published widely on these issues. Prior to coming to Indiana University, he served as Country Representative to the Famine Early Warning System for Ethiopia and has worked with USAID, the University of Wisconsin's Land Tenure Center and Institute for Environmental Studies, and the Woods Hole Research Center. His Africa work has focused on Somalia, Ethiopia, and Mozambique.

Dr. Thomas Evans, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography; and Research Associate, CIPEC. His main area of research is in the application of GIS and remote sensing techniques to the study of population-environment interactions. In particular, his research has focused on developing GIS and spatial analytic techniques to aid in the integration of social survey data and biophysical data. He has conducted fieldwork in Ecuador and Thailand and has collaborated with researchers from a variety of disciplines, including sociology, anthropology, ecology, and planning. He is a past employee of Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI), the developers of ARC/INFO and ARCVIEW.

Dr. Clark Gibson, Assistant Professor of Political Science and Research Associate, CIPEC. Dr. Gibson's research focuses on the politics of natural resource management at the national, regional, and local levels. He has worked extensively in Southern and Eastern Africa on wildlife and forestry issues. As part of the International Forestry Resources and Institutions (IFRI) Research Program, he has undertaken fieldwork regarding forests and the communities that use them in North, South, and Central America. Dr. Gibson has published articles based on his fieldwork in journals such as Environmental History, World Development, Human Ecology, and Comparative Politics. He is the author of Politicians and Poachers: The Political Economy of Wildlife Policy in Africa (Cambridge University Press, 1999). Dr. Gibson teaches the IFRI Training Course as a graduate seminar at Indiana University.

Dr. Glen Green, Remote Sensing Postdoctoral Scholar, CIPEC. Dr. Green earned a Ph.D. from the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis, Mo. He has studied several of the prominent agents of anthropogenic change (grazing, salinization, and deforestation caused by subsistence farming and charcoal production) in a diverse array of vegetation types. In field and laboratory studies, he has relied heavily on quantitative methodologies such as GIS, remote sensing, and GPS technologies. His research interests include examining deforestation processes to determine environmental degradation associated with various resource management policies, and the use of models, together with remotely sensed mapping and monitoring, to study the biodiversity implications of land-cover changes and the future economic costs associated with various conservation and development strategies. He has worked in Madagascar, Egypt, and in the oak-hickory forests of the Midwest USA.

Dr. William McConnell, Science Officer, Focus 1 Office of the Land Use and Cover Change (LUCC) Project, a joint core project of the International Geosphere_Biosphere Programme and the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change. The Focus 1 Office, housed at ACT, coordinates research on land-use dynamics through comparative case-study analysis. One of the key themes assigned to Focus 1 in the LUCC Implementation Strategy is to assist in the development of simulation models that identify key interactions associated with land degradation and vulnerability. Dr. McConnell holds an M.A. in International Development and a Ph.D. in Geography from Clark University. His research concerns human_environment relations in Sub_Saharan Africa and, most recently, the scalar dynamics of population and forest cover change in Madagascar.

Dr. Vicky Meretsky, Assistant Professor, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Adjunct Professor, Department of Biology, and Research Associate, CIPEC. Her main areas of interest are conservation in managed landscapes and applied ecology. She conducts research both at the single-species level, working primarily with endangered species (California condor, humpback chub, Kanab ambersnail), and at the landscape level. She managed the vertebrate portion of the Arizona GAP analysis and is currently a member of the CIPEC Biocomplexity project. She previously worked with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service where she was part of the multidisciplinary team monitoring the first ecosystem-management flood in Grand Canyon; she has also conducted research for the Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center, the National Park Service, and the Bureau of Land Management.

Dr. Darla Munroe, Postdoctoral Fellow, CIPEC. Dr. Munroe is an economic geographer, with a focus on land use, spatial analysis, and spatial econometrics. She earned a Master's degree from the University of Michigan, specializing in international economic policy and economic development, and a Ph.D. in Regional Science from the University of Illinois. She has conducted fieldwork in Poland, looking at the effect of historical factors on regional variations in land use on small farms, which is the subject of a forthcoming article in Regional Studies. She is currently conducting research on integrating remotely sensed data into a spatial econometric framework to study land_use/land_cover change in western Honduras and southern Indiana.

Dr. Harini Nagendra, Postdoctoral Fellow, CIPEC. Dr. Nagendra received her Ph.D. from the Indian Institute of Science and is a researcher in landscape ecology and remote sensing. Her past research in Southern India involved the development of a multiscale methodology, combining remote sensing with field studies, for biodiversity assessment. She is especially interested in the relationship between landscape pattern and processes leading to fragmentation, with a focus on tropical mountain landscapes. She is currently investigating patterns of land-cover change in Western Honduras and Nepal, with future planned research in India. As an ecologist, she is also interested in the use of the IFRI database to investigate changes in forest condition over time, and has initiated studies in Nepal. She has published in Journal of Applied Ecology and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, and has forthcoming articles in Biodiversity and Conservation, and International Journal of Remote Sensing.

Dr. Dawn Parker, Postdoctoral Fellow, CIPEC. Dr. Parker received her Ph.D. in Agricultural and Resource Economics from the University of California at Davis. She is currently a postdoctoral fellow in modeling at CIPEC. Her current research is focused on constructing empirically parameterized and testable agent_based models of land-use decisions. Her general research interests include impacts of spatial externalities construction of integrated socioeconomic and biophysical models of natural resource exploitation, complexity theory, agent_based modeling, and sustainable agriculture.

Dr. Stephen Perz, Assistant Professor of Sociology and Affiliate of the Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Florida. Dr. Perz received a Ph.D. in sociology and demography from the University of Texas at Austin in 1997. His research focuses on social and demographic aspects of land-use and land-cover change in the Brazilian Amazon. Theoretically, this has required cross_fertilization of ideas from many areas of the social and natural sciences and Latin American studies; methodologically, this has required fieldwork, statistical analysis, and remote sensing and GIS applications. Dr. Perz currently has papers on this work out or forthcoming in Population and Environment, International Regional Science Review, Rural Sociology, Population Research and Policy Review, Social Science Quarterly, and a chapter in a forthcoming book, Patterns and Processes of Land Use and Forest Change in the Brazilian Amazon.

Dr. Amy Poteete, Research Coordinator, International Forestry Resources and Institutions (IFRI) research program, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis. After receiving her doctorate in political science from Duke University in 1999, Dr. Poteete spent a year teaching at Yale University before joining the IFRI research program. Her research focuses on natural resource management as a window onto the social, economic, and political position of resource_dependent populations. Current research projects explore how historical patterns of social organization affect possibilities for political mobilization by resource_dependent populations, how perceptions of natural resource systems affect the development of rules for their management, and when communities respond to perceived resource degradation through redistribution versus exclusion. Dr. Poteete is a member of the teaching team for the IFRI research seminar taught each fall at Indiana University.

Dr. J. C. Randolph, Director of the National Institute of Global Environmental Change (NIGEC); and Professor, School of Public and Environmental Affairs. Dr. Randolph is a forest ecologist. He teaches courses in applied ecology, forest ecology, and applications of geographic information systems (GIS). His research interests focus on ecological aspects of global environmental change with particular interests in forestry and agriculture. Other research interests include physiological ecology of woody plants and small mammals. Dr. Randolph was director of Environmental Programs for ten years and later Associate Dean for Research from 1986 to 1989, both in the School of Public and Environmental Affairs. Currently, he is the director of the Midwestern Regional Center of NIGEC, sponsored by the Department of Energy.

Dr. Catherine Tucker, Environmental Research Coordinator and Outreach Coordinator, CIPEC. Dr. Tucker received her doctorate at the University of Arizona in 1996. Her research investigates human dimensions of forest change, with a focus on the relationships between tenure arrangements, national policies, socioeconomic conditions, demographic factors, and management decisions. She is conducting a longitudinal study of forest change in western Honduras and is starting work in Oaxaca and Michoacán, Mexico. She has forthcoming articles in Human Ecology, Mesoamerica, and Praxis. In addition to interests in deforestation, institutional arrangements, and global environmental change, Dr. Tucker brings to CIPEC a background in team research projects, group administration and management, and broad experience with field work in Latin America.

Dr. James M. Walker, Professor, Department of Economics. Dr. Walker earned his Ph.D. at Texas A&M University in 1978. His areas of teaching include experimental economics and public choice. Dr. Walker is also a member of the Research Faculty and Co_Associate Director of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis. His principal research focus is the use of experimental methods in the investigation of individual and group behavior related to the voluntary provision of public goods and the use of common pool resources. Recent publications include co-authored journal articles in Economic Journal, American Political Science Review, Journal of Public Economics, and the book Rules Games, and Common Pool Resources, co-authored with Elinor Ostrom and Roy Gardner.

Dr. Richard Wilk, Professor, Department of Anthropology. Dr. Wilk's fieldwork focus has been in Belize for over 20 years, though he also has done research in West Africa and the USA. There are three major topical themes in his research: a focus on the social and economic organization of the household, an interest in consumer culture and the global media, and a continuing concern with ethical issues and practice in our discipline, with particular emphasis on the issues raised by archeologists = depictions of the past. He has co-edited a book on beauty pageants, with 14 case studies from around the world, which focused his attention on the naturalization of gender and on the ways beauty links previously isolated cultures into global hierarchies. In the long run, he hopes to bring these theoretical interests to bear on his household consumption work, looking at the way gendered experience is learned through processes of decision making and consumption of food and clothing. He recently has published a textbook entitled Economies and Cultures: Foundation of Economic Anthropology, which brings the field up to date with the anthropology of the 1990s and beyond.

 


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